Serious unrest has been seen in Pakistan-administered Kashmir in recent days with protests turning violent after the government decided to ban the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), a major civil society alliance.

The situation worsened after clashes between protestors and security forces in Rawalakot, where at least 11 people died and more than 70 were injured. Casualties among police and civilians were reported on both sides, officials said. Authorities responded with a security crackdown, arresting several activists and beefing up law enforcement presence across the region.

It’s political and regional grievances that fuel the protests. In the upcoming elections, the government has set aside seats in the legislature for refugees, but protesters have opposed the move, arguing that local residents should have a greater say in the region’s political future. The ban on JAAC only fueled public anger, and led to widespread strikes, paralysing daily life in major towns and cities.

The government also issued a travel advisory, warning visitors to stay away from the region and asking tourists already in the region to leave to avoid potential safety risks. Meanwhile, human rights groups say they are worried about reports of internet shutdowns, mass arrests and violence against protesters.

Tensions are still high and many residents are demanding dialogue and a peaceful settlement. The coming weeks will be critical to see if the region moves toward reconciliation or further instability.

The developments highlight the perennial political sensitivities in Kashmir and the difficulties in reconciling security concerns with democratic rights and public representation.