By Farooq Awan

Pakistan is exploring offshore wind and marine energy as part of efforts to diversify its energy mix and utilise untapped resources along its coastline.

According to the “Blue Economy under URAAN Pakistan 2026” report prepared by the Planning Commission, the country has an estimated offshore wind potential of around 21,000 megawatts, particularly along the coastal belt.

The report highlights that offshore wind represents a significant opportunity for clean energy generation, especially amid rising energy demand and the need to reduce reliance on imported fuels.

In addition to wind energy, Pakistan also has potential for tidal energy generation along the Indus Delta and Makran Coast, with estimated capacity of around 1,100 megawatts. These renewable energy sources remain largely untapped.

The document notes that global trends indicate increasing investment in marine renewable energy as countries seek to transition toward sustainable energy systems. Offshore wind has already gained traction in regions such as Europe and East Asia.

Seawater desalination is another key component of the blue economy framework, particularly for addressing water scarcity in coastal areas. The report cites the operationalisation of a 1.2-million- gallon-per-day desalination plant in Gwadar as an example of practical implementation.

However, scaling up these technologies will require significant investment, as well as supportive policy frameworks to attract private sector participation.

The report emphasises the need for public-private partnerships to develop offshore energy projects, along with regulatory reforms to facilitate investment and ensure project viability.

Infrastructure development, including grid connectivity and technical capacity, is also identified as a critical requirement for integrating offshore energy into the national power system.

The document further highlights that developing marine renewable energy can contribute to energy security, reduce import dependence, and support environmental sustainability.

It concludes that while Pakistan has considerable offshore energy potential, realising these opportunities will depend on sustained investment, policy support, and technological advancement.

Credit: INP-WealthPk